ANC loses majority as South Africa shifts to coalition politics
- The ANC received less than one-third of the total votes in the November 4 election.
- The Democratic Alliance won in five of eight metropolitan areas including Johannesburg.
- The ANC admitted to failures in service delivery including water and refuse collection.
- Coalition negotiations are scheduled to take place over the next two weeks.
- President Cyril Ramaphosa is expected to step down as ANC leader in December 2027.
South African voters rejected the African National Congress in local elections on November 4, 2026. The African National Congress received less than one-third of the total votes in the election.
Analysts interpret this move as voters prioritizing government performance over party loyalty. The results signal a transition toward coalition politics, meaning the African National Congress is no longer able to dictate political outcomes on its own.
DA wins five of eight metropolitan areas
The Democratic Alliance placed first in five out of eight metropolitan areas, including the commercial capital Johannesburg and Tshwane, which contains the administrative capital Pretoria. The African National Congress failed to secure an outright majority in any major city and finished in second or third place in most of them.
As of November 6, the African National Congress held 32% of the vote while the Democratic Alliance held 24% as the municipal vote count neared its conclusion.
The coalition leadership will present complaints to the Perikatan Supreme Leadership Council for deliberation and action after the state election concludes. Ahmad Samsuri stated that the coalition leadership will base decisions on factual complaints rather than sentiment and requested that complainants provide concrete evidence such as audio, video, or written documents.
ANC admits to service delivery failures
The ANC issued a post-election statement acknowledging failures in service delivery. The party stated, "Communities have gone without water.
Political analyst William Gumede observed that the loss has become a subject of social media mockery. He said, "Once you get into that space, your authority is gone".
South African rand declines amid election uncertainty
The South African rand declined on November 6 due to a stronger dollar while the local election vote count was underway. Marketscreener.com published a report titled "South African Markets - Factors to watch on November 9" on November 9, 2026.
Coalition negotiations and leadership transition loom
The ANC experienced a major defeat in the municipal vote by November 8, which necessitated challenging coalition discussions. Negotiations to form municipal governments in areas where no party won a majority are scheduled to take place over the next two weeks.
President Cyril Ramaphosa is expected to step down as ANC leader in December 2027, and the party currently has no clear successor.
Matshidiso Lencoasa of the Budget Justice Coalition warned about the path ahead for the country. Lencoasa said, "If they continue to make decisions in terms of coalitions that don’t foreground what’s in the best interests of our people, we’re just going to have another five years of messy coalitions, messy politics".
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