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How does the NBA work? A simple guide to the league

By Ankit Sharma· Oct 4, 2026· Updated Oct 4, 2026· 3 min read
Key points

What is the standard NBA season schedule?

The NBA is a 30‑team league that plays an 82‑game regular season from October through April, followed by playoffs that end in June. And each team faces every opponent at least once, creating a packed schedule of 1,230 games total. So the regular season lasts about six months, giving fans daily action and teams time to adjust rosters. But injuries and travel can wear players down, which is a common criticism of the long grind.

How does the NBA conference structure work?

Teams split into two conferences—East and West—each containing three divisions of five squads. The Eastern Conference includes the Atlantic, Central and Southeast divisions, while the West houses the Northwest, Pacific and Southwest. And the top eight from each conference advance to the postseason, regardless of division rank. This structure creates regional rivalries that boost ticket sales, yet it also means a weak division can still send a team to the playoffs, sparking debates about fairness.

What are the official NBA playoff rules?

Every June the NBA holds a two‑round draft where 60 players are selected. The first 14 picks are decided by a lottery that favors the teams that missed the playoffs, giving them better odds for top talent. So a lottery‑winning team could still land the second‑best prospect, adding unpredictability. And while the draft injects fresh talent, it also forces franchises to gamble on unproven players, a risk that sometimes backfires.

Frequently asked questions

How many games are in an NBA regular season?

Each NBA team plays 82 regular‑season games—41 at home and 41 on the road—spread across October to April.

How are NBA playoff seeds determined?

Playoff seeding is based on win‑loss records within each conference. The top six teams automatically qualify, while the 7th‑10th place teams compete in a play‑in tournament for the final two spots.

What is the NBA's conference structure?

The league is split into the Eastern and Western Conferences, each containing three divisions (Atlantic, Central, Southeast; Northwest, Pacific, Southwest). Teams compete primarily within their conference for playoff positioning.

When does the NBA postseason begin and end?

The NBA playoffs start in mid‑April after the regular season and conclude with the NBA Finals in early June, following a best‑of‑seven series format for each round.

What are the key differences between the NBA regular season and the playoffs?

During the regular season, teams play a set schedule of 82 games. In the playoffs, series are best‑of‑seven, and teams face only opponents from the same conference until the NBA Finals, where the Eastern champion meets the Western champion.

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