Measles Information
- Measles is highly contagious
- Vaccination is about 93% effective
- Complications can be severe
What Are Measles Symptoms?
Measles is a viral disease that causes fever, cough, and a characteristic rash. It's highly contagious and can spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. According to the CDC, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, up to 90% of the people close to that person who are not immune will also become infected.
How Is Measles Transmitted?
Measles is transmitted through respiratory droplets that are released when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also be spread by touching a surface that has the virus on it and then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes. The virus can live on surfaces for up to two hours.
What Complications Can Measles Cause?
The symptoms of measles typically begin 7-14 days after exposure and can include fever, cough, runny nose, and a characteristic rash. The rash usually starts on the face and spreads to other parts of the body. In some cases, measles can lead to complications such as ear infections, pneumonia, and encephalitis.
Is Measles Highly Contagious?
The best way to protect yourself from measles is to get vaccinated. The measles vaccine is usually given in two doses, with the first dose given at 12-15 months of age and the second dose given at 4-6 years of age. According to the CDC, two doses of the vaccine are about 93% effective in preventing measles.
What Should I Do If Exposed to Measles?
If you've been exposed to measles, you should contact your healthcare provider right away. They may recommend post-exposure prophylaxis, such as vaccination or immune globulin, to help prevent the disease.
Understanding Measles Complications
Measles can lead to serious complications, such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and death. According to the WHO, measles is responsible for approximately 100,000 to 200,000 deaths worldwide each year.
Conclusion
Measles is a highly contagious and potentially serious disease. However, it can be prevented with vaccination. By getting vaccinated and taking other preventive measures, you can protect yourself and your loved ones from measles.
Frequently asked questions
Measles symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, and a characteristic rash.
Measles is spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Yes, measles is highly contagious, especially in the days before and after the rash appears.
Measles complications can include ear infections, pneumonia, and encephalitis, which is an inflammation of the brain.
If you've been exposed to measles, contact your healthcare provider for advice on vaccination or post-exposure prophylaxis.
