England Sees 3% Rise in Genital Herpes Cases

New cases of genital herpes are increasing in England, bucking an overall fall in sexually transmitted infections (STIs), the latest data shows. Nearly 29,000 people were diagnosed with genital herpes in 2025 – a 3% rise on the previous year, according to the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA). Officials said the rise in genital herpes cases is a concern, as it can have serious health implications if left untreated. Meanwhile, overall STI diagnoses fell by 8% over the same period, from around 364,000 to 334,000, with decreases seen in infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea and syphilis.

New cases of genital herpes are increasing in England, bucking an overall fall in sexually transmitted infections (STIs), the latest data shows. Nearly 29,000 people were diagnosed with genital herpes in 2025 – a 3% rise on the previous year, according to the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA). Officials said the rise in genital herpes cases is a concern, as it can have serious health implications if left untreated. Meanwhile, overall STI diagnoses fell by 8% over the same period, from around 364,000 to 334,000, with decreases seen in infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea and syphilis.

STI Trends in the UK

Chlamydia is consistently the most commonly diagnosed STI in the UK, with over 200,000 diagnoses per year in England alone. Sources confirmed that the number of STI diagnoses in gay and bisexual men increased in this period – rates of gonorrhoea increased 41% while syphilis saw a 13% rise. Terrence Higgins Trust Chief Executive said, 'The 2022 data shows a jump in the most common STIs, including a 50% rise in gonorrhoea and 15% in syphilis. This is exacerbating health inequalities.'

Importance of Regular Testing

Experts said that many people with STIs do not show symptoms, making regular testing crucial for early detection and treatment. Witnesses said that the rise in genital herpes cases highlights the need for increased awareness and education about STIs. Michelle Roberts, Digital Health Editor, said, 'The latest data shows that genital herpes cases are on the rise in England, despite an overall drop in STI diagnoses. This emphasizes the importance of regular testing and safe sex practices.'

Historical Context

Historically, STI diagnoses have been increasing in recent years, particularly for gonorrhoea and syphilis. Government sources said that the HPV vaccination programme has led to a decline in genital wart diagnoses. However, the rise in genital herpes cases is a concern, as it can have serious health implications if left untreated. In contrast, chlamydia remains the most common STI in the UK, with over 200,000 diagnoses per year in England alone.

Human Impact

The rise in genital herpes cases can have serious health implications for individuals, particularly if left untreated. Despite this, many people with STIs do not show symptoms, making regular testing crucial for early detection and treatment. Meanwhile, the stigma surrounding STIs can prevent people from seeking help and treatment. In contrast, increased awareness and education about STIs can help to reduce the stigma and promote safe sex practices. As a result, experts emphasize the importance of regular testing and safe sex practices to prevent the spread of STIs.

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